Ramadan is one of the most sacred and blessed months in Islam. It is not just about fasting; it is a spiritual journey where Muslims seek closeness to Allah, ask for forgiveness for their sins, and pray for mercy and salvation in the Hereafter. The month of Ramadan is divided into three ten-day periods, called Ashras, each with its own purpose and special supplications.
The Three Ashras of Ramadan: Names and Purpose
The month of Ramadan is divided into three parts:
| Ashra | Days | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| First Ashra | 1–10 | Mercy – Seeking Allah’s blessings and mercy |
| Second Ashra | 11–20 | Forgiveness – Asking for forgiveness for sins |
| Third Ashra | 21–30 | Salvation – Protection from Hellfire and guidance |
Each Ashra has a unique spiritual significance, guiding Muslims through a structured path of reflection, worship, and supplication.
1. First Ashra Supplication – Paly Ashry Ki Dua
Arabic:
رَبِّ اغْفِرْ وَارْحَمْ وَأَنْتَ خَيْرُ الرَّاحِمِينَ
Roman English (Transliteration):
Rabbi ighfir warham wa anta khairur-rahimeen
Meaning in English:
“O my Lord, forgive me and have mercy on me. You are the best of those who show mercy.”
Significance:
The first Ashra focuses on mercy. During these ten days, Muslims pray for Allah’s blessings and mercy in their lives. It is a time to reflect on past mistakes and seek Allah’s forgiveness, filling the heart with hope and reliance on His kindness.
2. Second Ashra Supplication – Dosry Ashry Ki Dua
Arabic:
أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ رَبِّي مِنْ كُلِّ ذَنْبٍ وَأَتُوبُ إِلَيْهِ
Roman English (Transliteration):
Astagfirullah rabbi min kulli dhanbin wa atubu ilayh
Meaning in English:
“O my Lord, I seek Your forgiveness for all my sins and I turn to You in repentance.”
Significance:
The second Ashra emphasizes forgiveness. During this period, Muslims sincerely present their sins before Allah and seek His pardon. This supplication helps purify the heart and soul and encourages sincere repentance and self-improvement.
3. Third Ashra Supplication – Tesray Ashry Ki Dua
Arabic:
اللَّهُمَّ أَجِرْنِي مِنَ النَّارِ
Roman English (Transliteration):
Allahumma ajirni min an-naar
Meaning in English:
“O Allah, save me from the Hellfire.”
Significance:
The third Ashra covers the last ten days of Ramadan, which include the Night of Power (Laylatul Qadr). Muslims pray for protection from Hellfire, guidance, and success in the Hereafter. This period is considered highly spiritual and is an opportunity to seek salvation and divine blessings.
Special Daily Supplications During Ramadan
Besides the Ashra-specific prayers, Muslims also recite other daily supplications:
- Intention for Fasting (Niyyah)
Arabic: وَبِصَوْمِ غَدٍ نَّوَيْتُ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ
Roman English: Wa bisawmi ghadin nawaitu min shahri Ramadan
Meaning in English: “I Intend to keep the fast for month of Ramadan” - Dua at Iftar (Breaking the Fast)
Arabic: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَكَ صُمْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَعَلَى رِزْقِكَ أَفْطَرْتُ
Roman English: Allahumma inni laka sumtu wa bika aamantu wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu wa ‘ala rizq-ika-aftartu
Meaning in English: “O Allah, I fasted for You and I believe in You. With Your sustenance, I break my fast.” - Dua for Laylatul Qadr (Night of Power)
Arabic: اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
Roman English: Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul-afwa fa’fu ‘anni
Meaning in English: “O Allah, You are Pardoning and love to pardon, so pardon me.” - Daily Supplications for Guidance, Health, and Protection
These can be incorporated into daily worship for continuous spiritual growth.
Tips for Maximizing the Benefits of Ramadan Supplications
- Supplications made during Iftar or the last third of the night carry special blessings.
- Maintain focus and understanding while reciting prayers; know the meaning of what you are saying.
- Combine supplications with good deeds, charity, Quran recitation, and regular prayers for stronger spiritual impact.
Conclusion
Ramadan is a time for mercy, forgiveness, and spiritual growth. The first Ashra focuses on Allah’s mercy, the second on seeking forgiveness, and the third on salvation. Reciting these supplications sincerely strengthens faith, purifies the heart, and brings blessings. May Allah accept your fasts and prayers. Ramadan Mubarak.
if you are from manchester you can also learn Prayer Time Manchester | Today Salah & Jummah Timing
